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Chili Rasbora
Boraras brigittae

One of the smallest aquarium fish available, with a vivid red body and black spots. Prefer blackwater conditions — soft, acidic water with tannins from driftwood or Indian almond leaves. Safe with adult shrimp.

📏 Size: 2 cm
🐠 Tank: 5 gal
🌡️ Temp: 20–28°C
Easy

Quick Stats

Adult Size2 cm
Minimum Tank5 gal
Temperature20–28°C
pH Range4.0–7.0
Hardness (GH)1–5 dGH
DifficultyEasy
TemperamentPeaceful
DietOmnivore — micro pellets, infusoria, baby brine shrimp
Schooling10+ rec.

Tank Setup

The Chili Rasbora (Boraras brigittae) requires a minimum tank size of 5 gal. For a species this size, a larger tank is always better — more water volume means more stable parameters and a healthier environment.

Water parameters should be maintained within the following ranges: temperature 20–28°C, pH 4.0–7.0, and hardness 1–5 dGH. These are relatively tolerant fish that adapt to a range of conditions.

Provide appropriate hiding places, a suitable substrate, and planted areas to match the natural behaviour of this species.

Tank Mates

Chili Rasbora are peaceful fish. They work well in community tanks with similarly-sized peaceful species.

Compatible tank mates include: Ember Tetra, Cherry Shrimp, Amano Shrimp, Celestial Pearl Danio. Avoid housing with aggressive or much larger fish.

Schooling requirements: 10+ rec.. Keeping them in adequate numbers is essential for their wellbeing.

Diet & Feeding

Chili Rasbora are Omnivore. Feed a varied diet to ensure optimal health and colouration.

Omnivore — micro pellets, infusoria, baby brine shrimp

Feed small amounts 1–2 times daily. Only provide what the fish can consume within 2–3 minutes to prevent overfeeding and water quality issues.

Common Health Issues

Like all aquarium fish, Chili Rasbora can be susceptible to common diseases including ich (white spot disease), fin rot, and bacterial infections. This species is generally hardy and disease-resistant when kept in good conditions.

Prevention is always better than treatment. Maintain stable water parameters, avoid overfeeding, quarantine new fish before adding them to the main tank, and perform regular water changes. A regular maintenance routine will prevent most health issues.

If disease does occur, isolate affected fish in a quarantine tank and treat appropriately. Always research medication compatibility before use — some treatments are toxic to invertebrates and scaleless fish.

Breeding

Breeding Chili Rasbora is possible in the home aquarium.

Provide appropriate breeding conditions — planted areas with fine-leaved plants. Condition breeding pairs with high-quality foods before attempting to spawn them.

Many Chili Rasbora will breed readily without intervention. Be prepared to remove eggs or fry if you want to raise them — adult fish may eat their own young.

Frequently Asked Questions

What size tank does a Chili Rasbora need?

A Chili Rasbora needs a minimum tank size of 5 gal. However, larger is always better — more water volume means more stable water parameters and healthier fish.

Are Chili Rasbora easy to keep?

Chili Rasbora are rated as Easy difficulty. Beginners can keep them successfully with proper research and a cycled tank.

What do Chili Rasbora eat?

Chili Rasbora are Omnivore. Feed a varied diet including micro pellets, infusoria, baby brine shrimp.

Can Chili Rasbora live with other fish?

Chili Rasbora are peaceful. Compatible tankmates include: Ember Tetra, Cherry Shrimp, Amano Shrimp, Celestial Pearl Danio. They work well in community tanks with similarly-sized peaceful fish.